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simulacri N N

  • 1 simulācrum

        simulācrum ī, n    [simulo], a likeness, image, figure, portrait, effigy, statue: eius simulacrum servare: deorum simulacra: templa adire, et ante simulacra proiecti, etc., Cs.: Vix positum Castris (the Palladium), V.: simulacra oppidorum: pugnarum, L.— An image, reflection, form, shade, phantom: quid frustra simulacra fugacia (in aquā visa) captas? O.: infelix Creüsae, ghost, V.: vana (noctis), O.: simulacra modis pallentia miris, V. — A mnemonic sign, figure, emblem: simulacris pro litteris uti.— A description, portraiture, characterization: viri copiosi, L.—Fig., a shadow, semblance, appearance, imitation, pretence: religionis simulacra fingere: aliquod civitatis: pugnaeque cient simulacra sub armis, mock-fights, V.: navalis pugnae, L.: simulacra libertatis senatui praebere, Ta.
    * * *
    likeness, image, statue

    Latin-English dictionary > simulācrum

  • 2 adtero

    at-tĕro ( adt-, Dietsch), trīvi, trītum, 3, v. a. ( perf. inf. atteruisse, Tib. 1, 4, 48; cf. Vell. Long. p. 2234 P.), to rub one thing against another; hence, in gen., to rub away, wear out or diminish by rubbing, to waste, wear away, weaken, impair, exhaust.
    I.
    Lit. (most freq. after the Aug. per.; in Cic. only once as P. a.; v. infra): insons Cerberus leniter atterens caudam, rubbing against or upon (sc. Herculi), * Hor. C. 2, 19, 30:

    asinus spinetis se scabendi causā atterens,

    Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 204: aures, * Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 11 (cf. antestor):

    bucula surgentes atterat herbas,

    tramples upon, Verg. G. 4, 12:

    opere insuetas atteruisse manus,

    Tib. 1, 4, 48; so Prop. 5, 3, 24, and Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158; so,

    dentes usu atteruntur,

    id. 7, 16, 15, § 70:

    attrivit sedentis pedem,

    Vulg. Num. 22, 25:

    vestem,

    Dig. 23, 3, 10; Col. 11, 2, 16;

    Cels. praef.: vestimenta,

    Vulg. Deut. 29, 5; ib. Isa. 51, 6.— Poet., of sand worn by the water flowing over it:

    attritas versabat rivus harenas,

    Ov. M. 2, 456.—
    II.
    Trop., to destroy, waste, weaken, impair:

    postquam utrimque legiones item classes saepe fusae fugataeque et alteri alteros aliquantum adtriverant,

    Sall. J. 79, 4:

    magna pars (exercitūs) temeritate ducum adtrita est,

    id. ib. 85, 46:

    Italiae opes bello,

    id. ib. 5, 4; so Tac. H. 1, 10; 1, 89; 2, 56; Curt. 4, 6 fin.; cf. Sil. 2, 392 Drak.:

    nec publicanus atterit (Germanos),

    exhausts, drains, Tac. G. 29:

    famam atque pudorem,

    Sall. C. 16, 2:

    et vincere inglorium et atteri sordidum arbitrabatur,

    and to suffer injury in his dignity, Tac. Agr. 9 Rupert.:

    eo tempore, quo praecipue alenda ingenia atque indulgentiā quādam enutrienda sunt, asperiorum tractatu rerum atteruntur,

    are enfeebled, Quint. 8, prooem. 4:

    filii ejus atterentur egestate,

    Vulg. Job, 20, 10:

    Nec res atteritur longo sufflamine litis,

    Juv. 16, 50.— Hence, attrītus, a, um, P. a., rubbed off, worn off or away, wasted.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: ut rictum ejus (simulacri) ac mentum paulo sit attritius, * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43:

    ansa,

    Verg. E. 6, 17:

    vomer,

    worn bright, id. G. 1, 46; cf. Juv. 8, 16 Rupert.:

    caelaturae,

    Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 157; Petr. 109, 9.—
    2.
    In medicine, attritae partes or subst. attrita, ōrum, n. (sc. membra), bruised, excoriated parts of the body:

    medetur et attritis partibus sive oleo etc.,

    Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43:

    attritis medetur cinis muris silvatici etc.,

    id. 30, 8, 22, § 70.—
    B.
    Trop.: attrita frons, a shameless, impudent face (lit. a smooth face, to which shame no longer clings; cf. perfrico), Juv. 13, 242 Rupert.; so,

    domus Israël attritā fronte,

    Vulg. Ezech. 3, 7.— Sup. and adv. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adtero

  • 3 attero

    at-tĕro ( adt-, Dietsch), trīvi, trītum, 3, v. a. ( perf. inf. atteruisse, Tib. 1, 4, 48; cf. Vell. Long. p. 2234 P.), to rub one thing against another; hence, in gen., to rub away, wear out or diminish by rubbing, to waste, wear away, weaken, impair, exhaust.
    I.
    Lit. (most freq. after the Aug. per.; in Cic. only once as P. a.; v. infra): insons Cerberus leniter atterens caudam, rubbing against or upon (sc. Herculi), * Hor. C. 2, 19, 30:

    asinus spinetis se scabendi causā atterens,

    Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 204: aures, * Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 11 (cf. antestor):

    bucula surgentes atterat herbas,

    tramples upon, Verg. G. 4, 12:

    opere insuetas atteruisse manus,

    Tib. 1, 4, 48; so Prop. 5, 3, 24, and Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158; so,

    dentes usu atteruntur,

    id. 7, 16, 15, § 70:

    attrivit sedentis pedem,

    Vulg. Num. 22, 25:

    vestem,

    Dig. 23, 3, 10; Col. 11, 2, 16;

    Cels. praef.: vestimenta,

    Vulg. Deut. 29, 5; ib. Isa. 51, 6.— Poet., of sand worn by the water flowing over it:

    attritas versabat rivus harenas,

    Ov. M. 2, 456.—
    II.
    Trop., to destroy, waste, weaken, impair:

    postquam utrimque legiones item classes saepe fusae fugataeque et alteri alteros aliquantum adtriverant,

    Sall. J. 79, 4:

    magna pars (exercitūs) temeritate ducum adtrita est,

    id. ib. 85, 46:

    Italiae opes bello,

    id. ib. 5, 4; so Tac. H. 1, 10; 1, 89; 2, 56; Curt. 4, 6 fin.; cf. Sil. 2, 392 Drak.:

    nec publicanus atterit (Germanos),

    exhausts, drains, Tac. G. 29:

    famam atque pudorem,

    Sall. C. 16, 2:

    et vincere inglorium et atteri sordidum arbitrabatur,

    and to suffer injury in his dignity, Tac. Agr. 9 Rupert.:

    eo tempore, quo praecipue alenda ingenia atque indulgentiā quādam enutrienda sunt, asperiorum tractatu rerum atteruntur,

    are enfeebled, Quint. 8, prooem. 4:

    filii ejus atterentur egestate,

    Vulg. Job, 20, 10:

    Nec res atteritur longo sufflamine litis,

    Juv. 16, 50.— Hence, attrītus, a, um, P. a., rubbed off, worn off or away, wasted.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: ut rictum ejus (simulacri) ac mentum paulo sit attritius, * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43:

    ansa,

    Verg. E. 6, 17:

    vomer,

    worn bright, id. G. 1, 46; cf. Juv. 8, 16 Rupert.:

    caelaturae,

    Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 157; Petr. 109, 9.—
    2.
    In medicine, attritae partes or subst. attrita, ōrum, n. (sc. membra), bruised, excoriated parts of the body:

    medetur et attritis partibus sive oleo etc.,

    Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43:

    attritis medetur cinis muris silvatici etc.,

    id. 30, 8, 22, § 70.—
    B.
    Trop.: attrita frons, a shameless, impudent face (lit. a smooth face, to which shame no longer clings; cf. perfrico), Juv. 13, 242 Rupert.; so,

    domus Israël attritā fronte,

    Vulg. Ezech. 3, 7.— Sup. and adv. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > attero

  • 4 exculpo

    ex-sculpo ( exculp-), psi, ptum, 3, v. a.
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    terram unde exsculpserant, fossam vocabant,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 143 Müll.: foramina arborum exsculpta digitos sex. Cato, R. R. 18, 2:

    nescio quid e quercu exsculpseram, quod videretur simile simulacri,

    Cic. Att. 13, 28, 2:

    signum ex molari lapide,

    Quint. 2, 19, 3; cf. id. 2, 4, 7.—
    2.
    Transf., prov.: leoni esurienti ex ore exsculpere praedam, said of any thing exceedingly difficult or daring, Lucil. ap. Non. 102, 22. —
    B.
    Trop., to get out, elicit, extort:

    ex aliquo verum,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 45:

    in quaestione vix exsculpsi, ut diceret,

    obtained, Plaut. Cist. 2, 2, 6.—
    * II.
    To scratch out, erase:

    hos versus Lacedaemonii exsculpserunt,

    Nep. Paus. 1, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exculpo

  • 5 exsculpo

    ex-sculpo ( exculp-), psi, ptum, 3, v. a.
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    terram unde exsculpserant, fossam vocabant,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 143 Müll.: foramina arborum exsculpta digitos sex. Cato, R. R. 18, 2:

    nescio quid e quercu exsculpseram, quod videretur simile simulacri,

    Cic. Att. 13, 28, 2:

    signum ex molari lapide,

    Quint. 2, 19, 3; cf. id. 2, 4, 7.—
    2.
    Transf., prov.: leoni esurienti ex ore exsculpere praedam, said of any thing exceedingly difficult or daring, Lucil. ap. Non. 102, 22. —
    B.
    Trop., to get out, elicit, extort:

    ex aliquo verum,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 45:

    in quaestione vix exsculpsi, ut diceret,

    obtained, Plaut. Cist. 2, 2, 6.—
    * II.
    To scratch out, erase:

    hos versus Lacedaemonii exsculpserunt,

    Nep. Paus. 1, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exsculpo

  • 6 pendigo

    pendīgo, inis, f. [id.], lit. an internal tumor, abscess (post-class.).
    I.
    Lit., Veg. Vet. 2, 44:

    pendiginem circumcides ad vivum,

    id. ib. 2, 55.—
    II.
    Transf., a hollow space inside of a statue:

    simulacri pendigines,

    Arn. 6, 201.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pendigo

  • 7 pulchritudo

    pulchrĭtūdo ( pulcr-), ĭnis, f. [id.], beauty.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ut corporis est quaedam apta figura membrorum cum coloris quādam suavitate eaque dicitur pulchritudo,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 31:

    simulacri,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72; cf.

    corporis,

    id. Off. 1, 28, 98:

    pulchritudinis duo genera sunt, quorum in altero venustas est, in altero dignitas, venustatem muliebrem dicere debemus, dignitatem virilem,

    id. ib. 1, 36, 130:

    pulchritudinis habere verissimum judicium,

    id. Inv. 2, 1, 3:

    equi,

    Gell. 3, 9, 8:

    urbis,

    Flor. 2, 6, 34:

    flammae,

    Suet. Ner. 38:

    operis,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 46, 3.—
    II.
    Trop., beauty, excellence:

    oratoris,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 71:

    verborum,

    Quint. 3, 7, 12:

    orationis,

    Petr. 2:

    honestum suā pulchritudine specieque laudabile,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 38:

    splendor pulchritudoque virtutis?

    id. Off. 2, 10, 37; cf.:

    ut Isocratis memorat pulchritudo,

    i. e. the charming writer, Amm. 30, 8, 6.—
    III.
    Transf., a beauty, i. e. a beautiful thing; in plur.:

    pulchritudines,

    i. e. beautiful jewels, Plin. 37, 9, 46, § 129.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pulchritudo

  • 8 pulcritudo

    pulchrĭtūdo ( pulcr-), ĭnis, f. [id.], beauty.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ut corporis est quaedam apta figura membrorum cum coloris quādam suavitate eaque dicitur pulchritudo,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 31:

    simulacri,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72; cf.

    corporis,

    id. Off. 1, 28, 98:

    pulchritudinis duo genera sunt, quorum in altero venustas est, in altero dignitas, venustatem muliebrem dicere debemus, dignitatem virilem,

    id. ib. 1, 36, 130:

    pulchritudinis habere verissimum judicium,

    id. Inv. 2, 1, 3:

    equi,

    Gell. 3, 9, 8:

    urbis,

    Flor. 2, 6, 34:

    flammae,

    Suet. Ner. 38:

    operis,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 46, 3.—
    II.
    Trop., beauty, excellence:

    oratoris,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 71:

    verborum,

    Quint. 3, 7, 12:

    orationis,

    Petr. 2:

    honestum suā pulchritudine specieque laudabile,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 38:

    splendor pulchritudoque virtutis?

    id. Off. 2, 10, 37; cf.:

    ut Isocratis memorat pulchritudo,

    i. e. the charming writer, Amm. 30, 8, 6.—
    III.
    Transf., a beauty, i. e. a beautiful thing; in plur.:

    pulchritudines,

    i. e. beautiful jewels, Plin. 37, 9, 46, § 129.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pulcritudo

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